@article{PB-VRVis-2023-012, author = {Reyes Aviles, Fernando and Fleck, Philipp and Schmalstieg, Dieter and Arth, Clemens}, title = {Bag of World Anchors for Instant Large-Scale Localization}, year = {2023}, journaltitle = {IEEE TVCG}, doi = {10.1109/TVCG.2023.3320264}, url = {https://www.vrvis.at/publications/PB-VRVis-2023-012}, abstract = {In this work, we present a novel scene description to perform large-scale localization using only geometric constraints. Our work extends compact world anchors with a search data structure to efficiently p erform l ocalization a nd p ose e stimation of mobile augmented reality devices across multiple platforms (e.g., HoloLens 2, iPad). The algorithm uses a bag-of-words approach to characterize distinct scenes (e.g., rooms). Since the individual scene representations rely on compact geometric (rather than appearance-based) features, the resulting search structure is very lightweight and fast, lending itself to deployment on mobile devices. We present a set of experiments demonstrating the accuracy, performance and scalability of our novel localization method. In addition, we describe several use cases demonstrating how efficient cross-platform localization facilitates sharing of augmented reality experiences.}, keywords = {Camera localization, Correspondence problem, 3D registration, Augmented Reality, Computer vision, Cross-platform, Collaborative, Structural modeling}, }